In California, a dependent adult is a person between the ages of 18 and 64 who has a physical and/or mental condition that limits their ability to carry out normal daily activities or to protect their own rights. If your loved one falls into that age range and relies on others for care, they may qualify — and specific legal protections may apply to them.
Why does the definition of “dependent adult” matter?
It determines whether a broader set of legal protections applies to your loved one. California has a body of law — separate from general personal injury law — that covers abuse and neglect of elders and dependent adults. If your loved one qualifies as a dependent adult, that designation can come into play when something goes wrong in a residential care home setting.



